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Reviews & Articles |
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| Windows
NT Magazine Article-3612 Sidebar: SCSI Termination Excerpt: A basic principle of SCSI says that a SCSI bus requires correct electrical termination at both ends in order to function properly. Proper termination ensures that the signal travelling down the SCSI bus doesn't reflect back, a situation that cause a variety of problems including "ghosted" SCSI devices, data errors, and other anomalies. Unfortunately, termination is implemented differently from SCSI device to SCSI device (some use jumpers, some use removable terminating resistor packs, others use combinations of the two), and this can cause some headaches when configuring multiple devices on a SCSI bus. In addition, there are two types of SCSI termination: active and passive. It is important that all devices on the SCSI be configured to use the same type of termination. Of the two types, active termination is by far the better and more common choice |
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| Windows
NT Magazine Article-474 Defining the differences between IDE and SCSI
Excerpt: One of the most important decisions you must make when you configure a Windows NT system is which mass storage subsystem to use. Even if you've spent only a short time in the NT universe, you've likely heard time and time again that Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) is the best choice for NT computers. However, enhanced versions of the Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) specification such as EIDE/ATA-2, ATA-3, and Ultra ATA tout new and improved features that claim to give SCSI a run for its money. In addition, you can purchase these newer, faster IDE-based drives for significantly less money than comparable SCSI drives. Meanwhile at the high end, countless new SCSI specifications have arrived on the scene, promising better performance and features than previous incarnations of SCSI. To help you separate facts from marketing hype, let's explore the various flavors of both technologies and compare their features and shortcomings. Windows NT Magazine Article-179 Fibre Channel, SCSI, and YouA preview of Fibre Channel performance Excerpt: Today's environment demands very fast transfer of large volumes of information. No wonder the Fibre Channel (FC) and Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) storage interfaces have generated so much interest. If you compare SCSI's current high-end 40MBps data transfer rate with FC's high-end 106MBps, you might think you can realize a 265 percent improvement in performance. But is FC that much faster? The Windows NT Magazine Lab compared the two interfaces. ZDNet Adaptec's AHA-2902 scsi Host Adapter Speeds up Your PC PeripheralsExcerpt: If you've ever had to transfer large files--or an entire hard drive--to a parallel-port-based device, then you have some idea of how long the process can take. One alternative to the bottleneck is SCSI. Unfortunately, SCSI has gotten a reputation for being expensive, finicky, and difficult to configure properly. Adaptec's AHA-2902 PCI host adapter may change your mind on all three counts. It offers entry-level SCSI performance for around $70 ZDNet - Another SCSI Step Forward Excerpt: Though they were created for different purposes, Adaptec's AAA-131 PCI-to-Wide UltraSCSI Array Adapter and Diamond's FirePort 40 Dual PCI Ultra/Ultra Wide SCSI Host Adapter demonstrate how far SCSI has come in terms of ease of use and performance ZDNet - Diamond Goes SCSIExcerpt: Though it's better known for superfast graphics adapters and multimedia upgrade kits, Diamond Multimedia Systems wants to help eliminate your hard disk bottlenecks. To that end, it has delivered its first SCSI host adapter. Diamond's FirePort 40 PCI Ultra SCSI Host Adapter gives you a serious pipeline to SCSI peripherals for a moderate price of $199. We tested a beta version. Toms Hardware.com - Hard Disk Guide - A good article on how a hard drive works and some information on how scsi disks work. PC World.com - Add a Card for SCSI Peripherals - One SCSI add-in card can run virtually any combination of up to seven SCSI peripherals, including hard disks, CD-ROM drives, removable drives, tape backup devices, scanners, and more. You can hang all of these off the single "pipe" of a SCSI cable. PC World - Installing SCSI Devices Right the First Time - Juicing up your PC_s power is easy if you know the finer points of installing a SCSI controller and its peripherals. Windows NT Magazine Article-141 - Review of AHA-F940 AHA-F950 Windows NT Magazine Article-2513 - Review of slim scsi by Adaptec PC Guide - Good Basic InformationExcerpt: The second-most popular hard disk interface used in PCs today is the Small Computer Systems Interface, abbreviated SCSI and pronounced "skuzzy". SCSI is a much more advanced interface than its chief competitor, IDE/ATA, and has several advantages over IDE that make it preferable for many situations, usually in higher-end machines. It is far less commonly used than IDE/ATA due to its higher cost and the fact that its advantages are not useful for the typical home or business desktop user. Tempflex - Optimizing Ultra SCSI: Cabling Makes the DifferenceExcerpt: With the ever increasing demand for high performance computing, SCSI continues to play a central role in keeping pace with emerging technology. Meeting the demands for more bandwidth at greater speeds and over longer distances presented by multitasking operating systems, high performance disk drives, and enterprise-wide environments comes Ultra SCSI. With Ultra SCSI doubling the performance standard of SCSI cabling has become increasingly important and cable transmission line characteristics an important consideration when designing a bus optimized for performance.Tempflex - Single-Ended Ultra SCSI-Putting it to work Excerpt: More and more systems designers are coming to realize that single-ended Ultra SCSI really can work effectively and reliably, providing a robust storage solution, if certain common-sense precautions are taken. The guidelines published in the ANSI standard (X3.277-1996) are there for a very good reason: To make it possible to reliably configure a cabled system with a variety of devices from different manufacturers, in diverse ways. This necessitated making some fairly conservative assumptions about such things as device and cable impedance, to ensure enough signal margin, given all possible variables.scsi Trade Assoc. - Pictures of SCSI Connectors The following information from The scsi Trade Assoc. contains several papers in pdf format. If you would like any of the full documents please follow the above link to scsita.org, then scroll down the correct article and download. SCSI Steps it Up: Ultra2 Speeds Data Transfer at 80MBps - Summary: "Data channels based on the SCSI standard have long been recognized as the interface of choice for high speed data transfers between hosts and peripheral devices. However, some people have the misperception that SCSI is reaching the end of its useful life and will be replaced by other technologies. In 1998, SCSI Ultra2 is changing that perception. This year, SCSI Ultra2 host bus adapters and peripheral devices are entering the market in large volumes. Ultra2 supports data transfer speeds of up to 80MBps, performance that challenges many technologies that have "Giga-" as part of their names." Ultra2 SCSI: New Directions for Enterprise Computing - Summary: "Ultra2 SCSI is an emerging, powerful technology for businesses that need available, reliable, high-speed storage interconnected over longer distances than are currently possible. It is the next generation of SCSI and benefits customers by allowing cable lengths of up to 12 m (40 ft) and supporting flexible, inter- rack and intra-rack storage solutions. The 80 MB performance capability of Ultr a2 SCSI offers performance advantages in systems requiring large file transfers such as imaging and data mining applications." SCSI Innovations: Or, "It's not your grandfather's SCSI!" - Summary: "[New SCSI] advances include Very High Density Cable Interconnect (VHDCI), cable enhancements, Enhanced Parallel Interface (EPI), expander technology, SCSI switching, SCSI Harbor, and increased speed. Individually, these different technology developments add tremendous utility and flexibility to SCSI. Together, they create a new world for SCSI technology, keeping it as proven, reliable, and affordable as always, while also pushing the technology envelope." SCSI Remains the I/O Interface of Choice for Workstations: An Analysis Comparing SCSI and Ultra DMA - Summary: "The new Ultra DMA claims to double drive performance, yet benchmark tests demon state a performance gain of less than five percent over older EIDE drives." SCSI Laying the Ground Work for Performance - Summary: "SCSI continues to evolve offering the performance to match any interface, with low cost and flexibility that allows new and old devices to coexist on the same logical bus. SCSI offers the performance and connectivity that servers req uire now and will continue to increase performance for the foreseeable future." Expanding the SCSI Bus - Summary: "The SCSI interface is projected by most industry analysts to maintain its hold on the mass storage market through the year 2005. This is due in large part to SCSI\125s inherent protocol flexibility, large support infrastructure, continue d speed increases and the acceptance of SCSI Expanders in applications where the following needs have arisen: . . . longer SCSI cable lengths, compatibility between various SCSI transmission mediums, increasing the number of addressable de vices, and bridging between SCSI and other communication protocols." A Universal Backplane for Ultra2 SCSI - Summary: "A printed circuit board can be manufactured that has an impedance that is similar to the differential SCSI cable impedance and that has the same ratio of differential to single-ended impedance as the SCSI cable. These boards allow full us e of Ultra2 multi-mode technology with minimal signal degradation."Parallel SCSI Grows, Shrinks and Stays the Same - Summary: "This article deals with the present and future of parallel SCSI. It explores how parallel SCSI is shrinking in several important parameters including size and complexity. It examines how SCSI continues to grow. Finally it shows how many of the most important features have not changed thereby maintaining ease of migration and preservation of previous investment while allowing graceful and low risk change."Ultra2 SCSI - The Evolution Continues - Summary: "This white paper defines and describes the Ultra2 SCSI physical interface an d discusses differential signaling. The advantages of the parallel SCSI interface and the evolution of parallel SCSI, including SCSI-1, Fast SCSI, Fast Wide SC SI, Ultra SCSI and Wide Ultra SCSI, are discussed." |
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